The Ethics Of Artificial Intelligence - 1595 Words

Nick Bostrom’s article for the Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence introduces Artificial Intelligence (AI), the process by which a computer performs a task that would typically require a human. He breaks down the incredibly broad field of Artificial Intelligence into four main categories: â€Å"Artificial General Intelligence† (3), â€Å"Machines with Moral Status† (6), â€Å"Minds with Exotic Properties† (9), and â€Å"Superintelligence† (14), describing the characteristics and ethical components of each section. Bostrom is the Professor of Philosophy at Oxford University and the â€Å"Director of the Future of Humanity Institute within the Oxford Martin School† (18) with more than 200 publications centered around the risk of Artificial Intelligence on†¦show more content†¦This means that the task could have beneficial or harmful effects, but the end result is currently unknown. In this section, Bostrom spends most of his time using logos to explain an AGI, emphasizing the unknown inner workings, and rushes his relation of ethics to Artificial General Intelligence. To begin talking about ethics, he brings in Drew McDermott, a Yale Professor of cognitive sciences, to confirm that how an AGI will function is purely speculative, we cannot know for certain, and forwards that this ambiguity of an AGI’s processes can make the researchers nervous about pursuing a potentially disastrous product. Furthermore, Bostrom warns that the â€Å"behavior of the AI may not be predictable †¦ even if the programmers do everything right† (6), ending with the sentiments that the ethics regarding AGI’s must be restricted in order to attempt and verify the safety of these unknown, internal processes. Bostrom explained what an AGI is, and praised the current work of artificial intelligences, citing their various positive applications that will benefit a lar ge portion of humanity; however, he quickly pivots, warning that the unknown and potentially dangerous internal machinations of an AGI should concern the average human. Bostrom uses this appeal to fear to forward his overall intentions that an AGI will be beneficial to the human race and thereforeShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Artificial Intelligence1409 Words   |  6 PagesOn the topic of artificial intelligence (AI), one may suppose that an ethical foundation has already been lain in place. One may presume so based on how integral it has grown to our lives, developing a co-existence with our communications devices, such as in the case of Siri or Google Now in the iOS and Android ecosystems, respectively. Such is not the case, however, as the topic of ethics when developing and maintaining artificial intelligence systems is a hotly debated one. As it turns out, peopleRead More The Ethics of Artificial Intelligence Essay2537 Words   |  11 Pagesthe accomplishments of the human r ace. It is a phrase that inspires fear for the mankind. Artificial intelligence has the potential for great, wondrous things, as well as those that are horrid and terrible. Writers have often played on this fear of other forms of intelligence – this fear of the unknown – and nothing can be worse than being outsmarted and surpassed by one’s own creation. Artificial intelligence, or AI, has the potential to be extremely beneficial to humanity, but there are costs andRead MoreThe Ethics And Its Relation With Artificial Intelligence2747 Words   |  11 Pagesdimensions of a technological society. This paper also describes about the new technologies and their ethical issues. This paper explains what is Artificial Ethics and its relation with Artificial Intelligence. This paper gives idea about the ethical problems in the cyber space and also machine ethics in the cyberspace. WHAT IS ETHICS? â€Å"Ethics are the set of moral principles influencing conduct.† What is TechnoEthics? â€Å"Technoethics is defined as an interdisciplinaryRead MoreThe Moral And Ethical Issues Of Artificial Intelligence1151 Words   |  5 Pagesinterweaved into the culture’s fabric and became acceptable. The key to understanding the moral and ethical issues raised by artificial intelligence are the four levels on which intelligent artifacts raise ethical and moral problems. The first level concerns the ethical uses of computers and how humans respond to a world that is constantly being transformed by artificial intelligence machines. With the rapid growth of the internet, it sets the values of people’s security and privacy to a higher standardRead MoreArtificial Intelligence And The Singularity Conference1149 Words   |  5 PagesRecently there was a speech at the Artificial Intelligence and The Singularity Conference in Oakland, California. There was a great lineup of speakers, including AI experts Peter Voss and Monica Anderson, New York Uni versity professor Gary Marcus, sci-fi writer Nicole Sallak Anderson, and futurist Scott Jackisch. All of us are interested in how the creation of artificial intelligence will affect the world. The topic was â€Å"The Morality of an Artificial Intelligence Will be Different from our HumanRead MoreThe Government Should Regulate Artificial Intelligence1655 Words   |  7 PagesXin Zhai Prof. Sanchez WRT 150-08 28 October 2016 The Government Should Regulate Artificial Intelligence People have already realized that Artificial Intelligence (AI) gradually occupies our life in different aspect and presents in different forms. AI will help big companies to cope with their data analysis and provide them with the best-calculated strategy. AI robots have already been employed in some countries like Japan to help with old people or patients who suffer from mental illness. BesidesRead MoreEthical Issues with Artificial Intelligence1471 Words   |  6 PagesDuring the past two hundred years, scientist have made numerous achievements not thought of in previous centuries. There is a questions that some people have begun to ask â€Å"Will science ever advance to far?† Some believe this is the case with artificial intelligence or AI, which is the theory or goal of a series of accomplishments that would allow a computer to house a sentient life form. The idea of AI has formally been around since around 1956. There has been very slow but steady progress towards aRead M oreHow Artificial Intelligence Will Impact The World900 Words   |  4 Pages Zoltan recently spoke at the Artificial Intelligence and The Singularity Conference in Oakland, California. It had AI specialists Peter Voss and Monica Anderson, New York University educator Gary Marcus, science fiction author Nicole Sallak Anderson, and futurist Scott Jackisch. We were fascinated in how artificial intelligence will impact the world. My subject was The Morality of an Artificial Intelligence Will be Different from our Human Morality. Elon Musk an entrepreneur made the headlinesRead MoreEssay On Artificial Intelligence1515 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction I chose Artificial Intelligence since I believe that it is extremely intriguing and important in the field of Information Technology. Artificial Intelligence is the theory and development of computer systems able to perform tasks that normally require human intelligence, such as visual perception, speech recognition, decision-making, and translation between languages. AI is usually defined as the capability of a computer program to perform tasks or reasoning processes that we associateRead MoreThe Importance Of Artificial Intelligence In The Military1524 Words   |  7 Pagestechnologically advanced, the development of artificial intelligence for specific fields of work is becoming more prevalent. One of these fields where artificial intelligence (AI) is beginning to grow rapidly is in the military. All branches of the military are beginning to develop and implement AI on the battlefront in order to replace human soldiers. However, the use of AI to perform life and death decision s is a highly debated over topic. The morals and ethics behind letting a computer decide to take

Essay about Inferno - 882 Words

nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Inferno by Dante is a story of a mans voyages through the treacherous depths of hell. Dante is a man who has strayed from the path of a catholic way of life. Now he needs to travel through hell to reach the virtuous path that will take him to heaven. He is guided through hell by a man who is in limbo, the first circle of hell, named Virgil. Virgil takes him through hell and shows him people suffering for the sins that they have committed. Together they travel through the nine different stages of hell observing who is in each stage, what there punishment is, and what sins they committed to get there. Virgil was sent to guide Dante through hell by Beatrice who is the love of Dante’s life. Beatrice plays a†¦show more content†¦As Dante travels deeper into the pit of hell he finds much more horrific places which climaxes in the fourth ring of the ninth circle, Judecca the lowest part, of hell were people go who betrayed their benefactors. Thes e people spend eternity completely submerged in ice. These people â€Å"lie completely sealed in ice, twisted and distorted into every conceivable posture† (Ciardi 282). This journey gives a description to the reader a severity of the punishment for sins. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Judging by the character in the story Dante is a god fearing man who has moral issues in his life. He seem to be in a constant fight with himself about the right way he should live his life. By the end of the story Dante gives the impression that he a is strong believer in the theory of â€Å"you reap what you sow†. By the end of the story Dante gives you the impression that he does not feel pity for sinners being punished because he looks at it as a form of divine intervention. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Dante Gives off a obvious bias in the story that he is a Christian. One way he shows that is that fact that the story is a journey through hell which shows a obvious relationship to the bible. Another clue that he has a Christian bias is the he believes that people in limbo â€Å"were born without the light of Christ’s revelation† (Ciardi 49). This show that he obviously believes in Jesus Christ. Another way that he leads the reader toShow MoreRelatedDante s Inferno : The Inferno1704 Words   |  7 Pages Dante Inferno Ellen Dukes Professor Reynolds December 4, 2015 Dante s Inferno The book Dante s Inferno or is commonly known as Dante s Hell dwells in many issues that are true in today society and is entertaining and thought provocative to the reader. This book shows that Dante’s life, as strange and different as it reads, is no more different than many people’s lives today. The expeditions that Dante takes after he is lost and confused in the gloomy forest and on his way met by VirgilRead MoreThe Philosophy Of The Inferno973 Words   |  4 Pages The first represents the philosophy of the inferno and the latter stands tribute the the artwork that was the inferno, both are presented by Mark Musa and Mary Bang respectively. With the intent of bringing Dante s core message to the reader, Mark Musa has carefully reconstructed the inferno in such a way so as to enable relative ease of consumption for the modern day reader with minimal intrusion into Dante s writing. Musa additions to the inferno are implemented so as not to distract from theRead Mor eDantes Inferno.1698 Words   |  7 PagesImagine a place where tyrants stand up to their ears in boiling blood, the gluttonous experience monsoons of human filth, and those who commit sins of the flesh are blown about like pieces of paper in a never-ending wind storm. Welcome to Dante s Inferno, his perspective on the appropriate punishments for those who are destined to hell for all eternity. Dante attempts to make the punishments fit the crimes, but because it is Dante dealing out the tortures and not God, the punishments will never beRead MoreBook Review : Inferno 1595 Words   |  7 PagesMonica Paultre Professor Christensen October 27, 2014 Research Paper Inferno As humans evolve, so do their stories. In every country, culture, and race, tales as old as time itself continue to pass on throughout generations. With multitudes of stories that deform within translations, certain stories may win over the hearts of readers worldwide and never lose its tale. Reasons may include the intriguing title, history of the work, attention to detail in symbolism and emotions, controversy inRead MoreThe Story in Dantes Inferno910 Words   |  4 PagesIn the story Dante’s Inferno we as readers get to experience hell in a whole light. Throughout the narrative we find out that hell is not only what we know of it from the Christian bible. According to Dante Hell is a complex situation that is nothing like anything we have read earlier. There are many people who have read at least some portion of the Holy Bible. Whether it be because of personal reasons or educational ones, the holy bible most read (and sold) books in existence. Through readingRead MoreThe Inferno Of Dante Alighieri1647 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"The Inferno of Dante Alighieri† translated by Ciaran Carson, originally written by Dante himself is a classical piece of literature. It is the first part of Dante’s three part epic poem entitled, â€Å"The Divine Comedy†. â€Å"The Inferno of Dante Alighieri† transports the reader into a gradual ride, going from an familiar and earthly land, to descending the depths of Hell in the search of salvation. The imagery conjured up while reading this book is plentiful as Dante’s writing is impeccable. NaturallyRead MoreThe Inferno, By Dante2284 Words   |  10 PagesThroughout the Inferno, Dante has often presented characters in a way that reflects his own personality: there is the amorous and suicidal Dido for whom he shows sympathy and gives a lesser punishment, while there is the suicidal Pier delle Vigne to whom he gives a much harsher punishment. This difference in placement should reflect a strict moral code that agrees with a pre-established divine order, and yet Dante demonstrates such obvious favoritism. Why? Dido loved Aeneas too much, as Dante lovedRead More Dantes Inferno Essay888 Words   |  4 Pages Dantes use of allegory in the Inferno greatly varies from Platos quot;Allegory of the Cavequot; in purpose, symbolism, characters and mentors, and in attitude toward the world. An analysis of each of these elements in both allegories will provide an interesting comparison. Dante uses allegory to relate the sinners punishment to his sin, while Plato uses allegory to discuss ignorance and knowledge. Dantes Inferno describes the descent through Hell from the upper level of the opportunists toRead MoreThe Inferno : Warning Or Threat?1385 Words    |  6 Pages Warning Or Threat? The Inferno, is the first part of the trilogy within the Divine Comedy, by Dante Alighieri. The Inferno incompasses the story of Dante’s journey through Hell to reach the path of righteousness going toward Heaven’s Gate. Across the immeasurable and extensive journey of Dante and Virgil, both together observe the punishments brought upon oneself, as a result of the sins committed by the hopeless residents of Hell. Within the novel, the severity of punishment and the disciplineRead MoreDante Alighieris The Inferno759 Words   |  3 Pages Dante Alighieris The Inferno has gained great recognition over the years as one of the most important classic literary works of all time. Well known as the source that has influenced many modern day depictions of Hell, The Inferno also contains many themes and ideas that suggest how people should behave in life by demonstrating the consequences for those who do not follow Gods path. In this terrifyingly striking epic poem, Dante the Po et works to make many statements of truth, though one stands

Beowulf 2 Essay Research Paper People have free essay sample

Beowulf 2 Essay, Research Paper Peoples have enjoyed escapade narratives for 1000 s of old ages. Some of the most popular escapade narratives fit the standards of heroic poems. This is true of the Anglo Saxons narrative, Beowulf. Beowulf qualifies as an heroic poem for the undermentioned grounds: the hero performs brave dead, the secret plan has supernatural existences or events, and the hero s actions determine the destiny of a group of people. First of all, Beowulf, the super hero, performs several brave workss. For case, when Beowulf battles Grendel with his ain bare custodies. To confront such a awful animal with the greatest arms would be a terrorizing thought by its ego. He is willing to put on the line his life to salvage people he doesn t even know. A 2nd illustration is when Beowulf ventures into the swamps of where all the evil lives to seek out and destroy Grendels female parent. We will write a custom essay sample on Beowulf 2 Essay Research Paper People have or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page He risks his life merely by traveling near the swamp and he swims to the deepnesss of its cloudy decease to conflict the immorality within. Equally good as executing brave workss, Beowulf besides encounters supernatural existences. Furthermore, the narrative of Beowulf, includes supernatural existences that help do it an heroic poem. First of all, Grendel is a animal that lives in a cryptic swampy fen. He merely hunts at dark and he lurks in the shadows, you neer know where he is but you can ever experience his evil presence. He is a ghastly monster with great power, with razor crisp claws for gripping and tear uping the topographic point of custodies. Grendel besides bears many human-like qualities doing him to be known sometimes as a cannibal instea vitamin D of a marauder. The 2nd extrasensory animal is the firedrake that Beowulf battles. The firedrake is a fierce animal that can steep an full small town in fires with a individual lifelessly breath. Not merely did he strike fright into soldier s Black Marias ; his lifelessly deadly bite is the awful cause of Beowulf s ruin. Now that you know about the supernatural existences, you will larn about the hero s actions and how they consequence the destiny of the Danes and the Geats. The powerful unafraid warrior, Beowulf, battles many monsters and devils that threaten the lives of the Geats and the Danes. Beowulf saves the Geats by destructing Grendel and his immorality female parent. Grendel was ever destructing and bringing mayhem in the muss hall looking for worlds to eat, so many people were afraid to even come near the muss halls. So Beowulf battled Grendel to convey life of the Geats back to a normal province and snuff out the fright that they dealt with mundane. Second, he stopped the awful firedrake from destructing the town and butchering his work forces. The firedrake killed off many of the Danes, and that caused people to fear even puting a pes outside their ain places. Once Beowulf defeated the evil firedrake the people found the great hoarded wealth that the animal one time protected. Dayss subsequently the great hero died from his conflict wounds with the monster. The narrative of Beowulf is an heroic poem because his actions and determinations determined the destiny of a group of people, the narrative contained involved supernatural animals and immorality, and himself as the hero, performed many brave undertakings.

What is waiting for the Telegram about and how does it work as a drama Essay Example

What is waiting for the Telegram about and how does it work as a drama Essay Alan Bennetts Waiting for the Telegram consists of just one character talking to an audience in this monologue. Violet is in her nineties and living in a nursing home, it is about her character now and how she is treated and her past life containing death, regret and life choices. In this essay, I will analyse the monologue on what it is about and how it works as a drama. In the monologue, through stories and actions, the author shows the grim reality of growing old. This is evident when Violet sees her legs Thems never my legs Alan Bennett is trying to demonstrate to us that older people do not realise how extensively they change physically and that they end up having everything done for them. However they still feel the same emotionally, as under the surface we come to realise that Violet feels love towards Francis, It made you want to (She mimes a kiss) do that, whatever its called. Therefore, Alan Bennett tries to get us to realise that we do not expect older people to feel love. He shocks us as we see that she loves Francis. We will write a custom essay sample on What is waiting for the Telegram about and how does it work as a drama specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on What is waiting for the Telegram about and how does it work as a drama specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on What is waiting for the Telegram about and how does it work as a drama specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer As Violet is nearly one hundred, you would assume that someone of this age has a different attitude towards things than those of a younger generation in the play. Alan Bennett illustrates to us how older views of the world clash with the outlook of a younger generation; this is shown when Violet says The black lady. Verity, her speech therapist tells her to say The lady in the yellow frock. It is not politically correct to say The black lady, but we realise that the writer is trying to explain that sometimes the elderly are only describing someone by their features and in their day it was not the same as now. The attitudes of the different generations are evident when Violet talks about men liking Veritys bust, but Verity announces that Things are different now, women have control of their own bodies. This is very patronizing for anybody. If we were brought up to feel the need to please men, and for men to always be greater than women, then we would not want someone telling us what is right in their view, this is what Alan Bennett is trying to make us become conscious of. Women had to look after men, they were taught to do so then, and while men went off to war they were seen as heroes and the stronger sex. Today, women have freedom and equal rights to men, but the characters attitude clashes with the younger perspective as she feels she should not change her ways. The play was first performed on the 11th November, significant because of Remembrance Day, therefore showing Alan Bennett felt the need to involve the war and what went on. This is to demonstrate the way the character was brought up and her past life which sometimes we see Alan Bennett chooses for her to dwell on the times she regretted things. Loss and death are involved to a great extent. The title has a double significant meaning- waiting for the telegram to be one hundred, and Violet knows death is creeping upon her. It is also significant, as in the war you waited for the telegram when a loved one had died as shown when she talks about Edward in the war Then later on, they had a letter reckoning to be from the King, same as everybody did whod lost somebody. Edward died from war and Violet never got to say goodbye, his death was undeserved. Francis was the same, he was special to Violet and she never got to say goodbye. However, Francis was at war with what could possibly be A. I. D. S but Violet did not realise this, as she says I thought theyd got pneumonia beat. Alan Bennett is trying to show us that death can be expected or very unexpected as in some characters cases. He writes about how death can affect us all whatever age we are. In the rest home, the aged are treated with little respect, this is revealed in Violets reaction when she realises Francis was gay She said, It wasnt lasses; it was lads. I said, I knew it was lads. She said, Well I wish youd told me. Right nasty. The writer is trying to show us that elderly should be treated with respect- through the way Violet receives the comment from Devon. We see she was hurt and that even the smallest comment can make anybody sensitive. Whats more, human freedom is taken away in the rest home, like they have to share clothes And this frock isnt mine. Tangerine doesnt suit me. Violets daily routine consisted of sitting, sleeping and occasionally she had someone to talk to, she says Pets is what they want in this place this is presenting that people do not actually want to talk to those living in the rest home, they just want something that is easy to look after. Violets lifestyle is shown in the performance by a realistic setting, it being just a small confined space with a bed and four walls. The character constantly had to rely on nurse help, when she just wanted to be independent. Violet talks about the old man who flashed only doing it because they get bored and says Do you wonder? This displays Alan Bennetts view on this kind of lifestyle, he can appreciate why people in a rest home do strange things and migrate. The importance of language is also what the monologue is showing; as Violet does not want to change the way she was taught to speak, even though everything has changed into modern ways. Mostly, Verity tries to change the way Violet speaks, as she is always saying When we cannot find the word we want, we describe, we do not say what-do-you-call-it. This is evident when Violet sees the mans penis and Violet does not want to describe it or say penis Violet, I have to ask you this. Was the penis erect? I said Nurse Bapty. Thats not a word I would use. She said Erect? I said, No, the other. She said, Well, Violet. Youve had what we call a stroke. Youre sometimes funny with words. I said, Im not funny with that word. Alan Bennett makes Violet want to speak in her way, not being constantly corrected, as he wants to show that people should not be corrected in what they say, as it is their way of putting across their point and the way in which they communicate. This is what the monologue is about, language and the way in which it is communicated. Alan Bennett demonstrates this by making the character speak in a way in which it is possible for her to speak, in a way she wants to talk. The monologue works as a drama as you can see Violets characterisations come through in facial reactions, the use of humourous tone and also her hand gestures, like when she says what-do-you-call-it she clenches her fists to show frustration. Violet can get her views across in just being there alone and not being corrected like usual, but she can be who she wants to be. The writer chooses for it to be a monologue, as it is in intimate exchange between the character and her audience. Alan Bennett is famous for having a contrast between tragedy and comedy and we see this and how quickly it can change. As shown in So when Francis was wiping my bottom later on I said, Did I get married? He said, Yes, cant you remember? You get star treatment here, Violet. Even the Queen doesnt get her bottom wiped. Tragic because she cannot remember, but comical by what Francis comments on. The monologue could not successfully be done on radio, as we would not see her confined space or the costume, the tangerine dress; this shows the saddening reality that her freedom is taken away by both things. Sadness comes through in certain lines that just by listening we cannot see Rene, wheres this taxi taking you? She said, Armley. I said, Armley where? She said, My mam and dads in 1947. We realise that Rene wants to leave, and by the end her taxi came and took her. On television it can fade, this is dramatic and shows the days passing and death slowly creeping upon her. A face is one of the strongest emotional elements, it can show you anything and Violets face constantly has emotion upon it. Dramatic devices are used like piano music and fading to show the days are passing by and each day there seems to be another story to tell us. The monologue consisted of emotion and in my opinion worked well as a drama; we can see the emotion through facial expressions and actions. Alan Bennett develops Violet as an elderly woman whose life comes across due to Violet individually speaking, nobody is made to correct her or interrupt her. We can see clearly what the monologue is about because the writer makes Violet realistic and paints an image. Waiting for the Telegram is about an elderly womans world and how the character feels about death, love, regret and old age. Alan Bennett taught me through his writing that this generation do not respect the older generations as much as they should because they still hold exactly the same feelings as us.