The Ethics Of Artificial Intelligence - 1595 Words

Nick Bostrom’s article for the Cambridge Handbook of Artificial Intelligence introduces Artificial Intelligence (AI), the process by which a computer performs a task that would typically require a human. He breaks down the incredibly broad field of Artificial Intelligence into four main categories: â€Å"Artificial General Intelligence† (3), â€Å"Machines with Moral Status† (6), â€Å"Minds with Exotic Properties† (9), and â€Å"Superintelligence† (14), describing the characteristics and ethical components of each section. Bostrom is the Professor of Philosophy at Oxford University and the â€Å"Director of the Future of Humanity Institute within the Oxford Martin School† (18) with more than 200 publications centered around the risk of Artificial Intelligence on†¦show more content†¦This means that the task could have beneficial or harmful effects, but the end result is currently unknown. In this section, Bostrom spends most of his time using logos to explain an AGI, emphasizing the unknown inner workings, and rushes his relation of ethics to Artificial General Intelligence. To begin talking about ethics, he brings in Drew McDermott, a Yale Professor of cognitive sciences, to confirm that how an AGI will function is purely speculative, we cannot know for certain, and forwards that this ambiguity of an AGI’s processes can make the researchers nervous about pursuing a potentially disastrous product. Furthermore, Bostrom warns that the â€Å"behavior of the AI may not be predictable †¦ even if the programmers do everything right† (6), ending with the sentiments that the ethics regarding AGI’s must be restricted in order to attempt and verify the safety of these unknown, internal processes. Bostrom explained what an AGI is, and praised the current work of artificial intelligences, citing their various positive applications that will benefit a lar ge portion of humanity; however, he quickly pivots, warning that the unknown and potentially dangerous internal machinations of an AGI should concern the average human. Bostrom uses this appeal to fear to forward his overall intentions that an AGI will be beneficial to the human race and thereforeShow MoreRelatedThe Ethics Of Artificial Intelligence1409 Words   |  6 PagesOn the topic of artificial intelligence (AI), one may suppose that an ethical foundation has already been lain in place. One may presume so based on how integral it has grown to our lives, developing a co-existence with our communications devices, such as in the case of Siri or Google Now in the iOS and Android ecosystems, respectively. 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